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Is R2P worth saving? A debate in times of mass atrocity

A Queer Response to ‘the Moral Untouchability of the Responsibility to Protect'

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Pages 197-204 | Received 17 Jan 2024, Accepted 26 Feb 2024, Published online: 05 Apr 2024
 

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).

Notes

1 The term heteronormativity has long been used to describe ‘the institutions, structures of understanding, and practical orientations that make heterosexuality seem not only coherent – that is, organised as a sexuality – but also privileged’ (Berlant and Warner Citation1998, 548). Here we have added ‘cis’ to this term to highlight the privilege and normalcy afforded to people who identify with the gender they were assigned at birth.

2 Our dataset contains the following information for 268 texts: URL, Title, Abstract, Author(s), Publication Date, Volume, Issue. We excluded some texts from the dataset: book reviews or issues centred on books (e.g. Vol 3, no.1), an interview with Mohamed Sahnoun, which was partly about norms, Kofi Annan’s conclusion to Vol 3, no. 4, and all errata. For articles with no abstract, we coded the first paragraph. We coded articles using their abstracts because these are the main indication of an article’s focus and are what most readers will use to determine whether the text is about norms and should be included in their literature review or not.

3 Norm, Norms, Norm Development, Norm Health, As a Norm, Normative, Normative Support, Normative Development, Normative Preference, R2P as a Norm, R2P Norm, Norm Evolution, Norm Violation, Implementation, Words into Deeds, Emerging Norm, Normative Framework, Normative Change, Normative Progress, Norm Establishment, Normative Dynamics, Normative Shifts, Normative Transformation, Norm Adoption, Normative Consensus, Norm Diffusion, Norm Enforcement, Norm Compliance, Normative Influence, Normative Principles, Normative Guidelines, Normative Theory, Normative Challenges, Normative Impact, Normative Considerations, Normative Evolution, Normative Debate, Normative Practice, Normative Discourse, Normative Action, Normative Strategy, Normative Response, Normative Role, Normative Commitment, Normative Alignment, Normative Responsibility, Normative Effectiveness, Normative Boundaries, Normative Critique, Normative Responsibility, Preventive Norms, Normative Legitimacy, Normative Authority, Normative Power, Normative Compliance, Normative Effectiveness, Normative Frameworks, Normative Mechanisms, Normative Challenges, Normative Instruments, Normative Conflict, Normative Agreement, Normative Standards, Normative Consensus.

Additional information

Notes on contributors

Jess Gifkins

Jess Gifkins is a Senior Lecturer at the University of Technology Sydney and a Queering Atrocity Prevention Research Fellow at Protection Approaches in London.

Dean Cooper-Cunningham

Dean Cooper-Cunningham is an Assistant Professor at the University of Copenhagen.