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Expert Review of Clinical Pharmacology Volume 12, 2019 - Issue 2
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Letter to the Editor

Response letter to ‘does high LDL-cholesterol cause cardiovascular disease?’

Uffe RavnskovIndependent Investigator, Lund, SwedenCorrespondence[email protected]
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,
Michel De LorgerilLaboratoire Coeur et Nutrition, TIMC-IMAG, School of Medicine, University of Grenoble-Alpes, Grenoble, FranceView further author information
,
David M. DiamondDepartment of Psychology, Center for Preclinical and Clinical Research on PTSD, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA;Department of Molecular Pharmacology and Physiology, Center for Preclinical and Clinical Research on PTSD, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USAView further author information
,
Rokuro HamaNPO Japan Institute of Pharmacovigilance, Osaka, JapanView further author information
,
Tomohito HamazakiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Toyama Jonan Onsen Daini Hospital, University of Toyama, Toyama, JapanView further author information
,
Björn HammarskjöldStrömstad Academy, Strömstad, SwedenView further author information
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Niamh HynesWestern Vascular Institute, University Hospital Galway & Galway Clinic, National University of Ireland & Royal college of Surgeons of Ireland affiliated Hospital, Galway, IrelandView further author information
,
Malcolm KendrickEast Cheshire Trust, Macclesfield District General Hospital, Macclesfield, EnglandView further author information
,
Peter H LangsjoenPrivate Practice in Cardiology, Tyler, TX, USAView further author information
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Luca MascitelliMedical Officer Service, Comando Brigata Alpina “Julia”/Multinational Land Force, Udine, ItalyView further author information
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Kilmer S. McCullyPathology and Laboratory Medicine Service, VA Boston Healthcare System, West Roxbury; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USAView further author information
,
Harumi OkuyamaNagoya City University, Mizuhoku, Nagoya, JapanView further author information
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Paul J. RoschNew York Medical College, The American Institute of Stress, New York, NY, USAView further author information
,
Tore ScherstenWallenberg Laboratory for Cardiovascluar and Metabolic Research, Sahlgren’s Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden, and Columbia University, NY, USAView further author information
,
Sherif SultanWestern Vascular Institute, University Hospital Galway & Galway Clinic, National University of Ireland & Royal college of Surgeons of Ireland affiliated Hospital, Galway, IrelandView further author information
&
Ralf SundbergOdenvägen 44B, Lidingö, SwedenView further author information
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Pages 93-94 | Received 27 Jul 2018, Accepted 14 Dec 2018, Published online: 16 Jan 2019
 
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"Response letter to ‘does high LDL-cholesterol cause cardiovascular disease?’." Expert Review of Clinical Pharmacology, 12(2), pp. 93–94

Declaration of interest

U Ravnskov, M de Lorgeril, R Hama, M Kendrick, H Okuyama and R Sundberg has published books with criticism of the cholesterol hypothesis. PJ Rosch has edited a book with criticism of the cholesterol hypothesis. KS Mccully has a US patent for a homocysteine-lowering protocol. The authors have no other relevant affiliations or financial involvement with any organization or entity with a financial interest in or financial conflict with the subject matter or materials discussed in the manuscript apart from those disclosed.

Additional information

Funding

This paper was not funded.

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