Forging ahead or falling behind: the state of public participation in a ‘people-centred’ ASEAN

ABSTRACT

The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) has historically relied upon state-centred approaches to governance. However, there have been a number of instances where ASEAN has sought to shift to, or at least signal value in, people-centred approaches to governance. Notably, there is a range of approaches within ASEAN nations towards human rights. This paper considers people-centred and public-participation initiatives in ASEAN conceptually, and analyses the potential to realize the goals contained in policy ideals as stated by ASEAN. The rhetoric of people-centrism serves more as gaslighting than real opportunity for people to impact public discourse and the region’s future.

KEYWORDS:

• ASEAN
• human rights
• people-centred government
• public participation
• regionalism
• gaslighting

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).

Notes

1. https://asean.org/?s=%22people-centred%22.

2. See, for example, https://about.fb.com/news/2021/04/how-we-combat-scraping/.