German Prisoners of War in Japan During the First World War: Letters from the Colonial Frontline

Abstract

In 1914, approximately 4500–4800 German men were transported to Prisoner of War (POW) camps in Japan following the occupation of the German colony in China. They were the only European POWs held captive by an Asian Great Power, making this a unique colonial case study. This is the first essay to analyse how German POWs in Japan perceived of and narrated their experiences in their letters, with particular focus on the recurring themes of patriotism, nationalism, and cultural-racial constructs. I will analyse the ways in which the POWs used these socio-cultural concepts to make sense of their circumstances and maintain a link to the German diaspora and metropolis.

KEYWORDS:

• WW1
• Japan
• Germany
• POW
• nationalism
• racism

Additional information

Notes on contributors

Sandra Barkhof

Notes on contributor

Sandra Barkhof is a lecturer for Modern History at Plymouth University. Her recent publications include Sandra Barkhof and Angela K Smith (eds) War and Displacement in the Twentieth Century (New York, Oxon: Routledge, 2014). Her main research area focusses on the German colonies and the German diaspora in the Pacific and China during the First World War. She is working on the impact of war, occupation and internment on constructs and concepts of identity, nationalism, gender, and race.