Notes
1 Sanders, Learning Zulu, 3.
2 Ibid., 7.
3 Ibid., 117.
4 Ibid., 31.
5 The term for a white person; depending on usage the connotations range from derogatory to neutral.
6 Sanders, Learning Zulu, 84.
7 “Deep” Xhosa or Zulu is a colloquial term used to describe varieties of the language uncontaminated by anglicisims or urban vernaculars. It is a language variety often associated (admiringly) with the way grandmothers speak, and is the variety often privileged in classrooms where Zulu and Xhosa are taught.
8 Sanders, Learning Zulu, 46.
9 Sanders, Learning Zulu, 44.
10 Sanders, Learning Zulu, 58.
11 Sanders comments on the ambivalence in the term, which can mean to beg forgiveness, but also to ask (more literally) for peace.
12 Sanders, Learning Zulu, 65.
13 Scott, Domination and the Arts of Resistance.