News Coverage of pediatric injury research: maternal understanding and engagement

ABSTRACT

Background: Our objective was to examine mothers’ engagement with news coverage of pediatric injury research to inform effective mass communication of research findings that are crucial to enhancing mother’s efficacy to prevent childhood injury.

Method: We conducted six focus groups with 49 mothers (with children <6 years); participants were shown three videos of news stories which presented pediatric injury research (on car seats, household poisoning, high chairs). After viewing each story, mothers completed recall and engagement questions and then discussed reactions to the injury content. We conducted a thematic analysis, guided by the constructs of the Health Belief Model.

Results: Mothers were engaged with dangers presented; almost all (94–98%) recalled key information presented in the news stories, including the injury sustained, as well as the source and prevention guidelines or policies presented. Statistical information recall was less robust; only half recalled statistics presented in one story. Mothers were most interested in either the illustrative narrative or the injury statistics presented; fewer reported prioritizing preventive guidelines presented.

Conclusions: In relation to the Health Belief model, specific narrative elements presented shaped engagement; in particular, story elements (type of family portrayed, use of statistics) appear influential in shaping whether injury research news stories will serve as cues to action for the intended audience. Although mothers expressed interest in seeing guidelines and recommendations on how to mitigate the injury hazard in each story, care should be taken to shape stories to enhance their perceptions of harm, susceptibility and preventive efficacy related to the specific injury presented.

KEYWORDS:

• Wounds And injuries
• communication
• news
• parents
• prevention and control

Correction Statement

This article has been republished with minor changes. These changes do not impact the academic content of the article.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s). This study was reviewed and approved by the Institutional Review Board at Nationwide Children's Hospital.

Notes on contributors

Katherine Clegg Smith, PhD, is a Professor in the Department of Health, Behavior and Society at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health and is affiliated faculty with the Center for Injury Research and Prevention. Professor Smith’s research includes studies of how health issues are covered in the news media and qualitative methods.

Jennifer Manganello, PhD, is a Professor in the School of Public Health at SUNY Albany.

Dr Manganello’s research includes health communication and mass media.

Kristin Roberts, MPH is a Senior Research Associate at Nationwide Children’s Hospital whose research focuses on pediatric injury prevention.

Roxanne Clark, MPH is a Research Associate at Nationwide Children’s Hospital whose research focuses on pediatric injury prevention. Lara McKenzie, PhD, is a Principal Investigator in the Center for Injury Research and Policy at Nationwide Children’s Hospital and is faculty in the Department of Pediatrics and Division of Epidemiology.

Dr McKenzie’s research focuses on how to increase adoption of parent safety behaviors.

Additional information

Funding

This work was supported by National Center for Injury Prevention and Control: [Grant Number 1 R49 CE002106-01].