Malawian urbanism and urban poverty: geographies of food access in Blantyre

ABSTRACT

Malawi is among the world’s least urbanised countries, yet Malawian cities are growing rapidly and most growth is in unplanned informal settlements. Conventional approaches to urban planning are inadequate to address the growing problem of urban poverty. New perspectives on the nature of Malawian urbanism, built upon notions of liveable, sustainable, and “untamed” urbanisms rooted in African contexts, are needed to generate dialogue on sustainable urbanization suited to local needs, preferences, and resources. This article is based on qualitative fieldwork in Blantyre, Malawi’s second largest city. It provides descriptive accounts (drawn from in-depth interviews, participative mapping, and exploration of the city’s neighbourhoods) of the types of places where residents purchase and produce food. In describing these places, context-specific observations emerge about the locally specific ways that aspects of “untamed” urbanisms, such as informal markets, rural-urban linkages, and customary land allocation, reduce vulnerability to food insecurity for the urban poor.

KEYWORDS:

• Urbanism
• poverty
• food
• development
• Malawi

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author.

Notes

1. This information was provided in an interview with a senior municipal bureaucrat in Blantyre in April 2010 and confirmed in an interview with representatives of the Ndirande Farmers’ Association in Ndirande, Blantyre in May 2010 and an in-depth interview with a participant in the programme in Blantyre in June 2010.

Additional information

Funding

This work was supported by the International Development Research Centre;Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada.

Notes on contributors

Liam Riley

Liam Riley is a Banting Postdoctoral Fellow at the Balsillie School of International Affairs, Wilfrid Laurier University, Canada. His research examines the intersection of gender equality and food security as development issues in African cities.