The application of qualitative approaches in a post-colonial context in speech-language pathology: A call for transformation

Abstract

Purpose: Legacies of colonialism continue to influence the profession of speech-language pathology (SLP) around the world. While there is some literature on ways in which we can decolonise the profession, there is little written on these issues in relation to research and practice in the field. In this paper, we discuss how qualitative approaches can be useful particularly in post-colonial contexts to transform research and practice in the profession.

Method: Using a reflective framework, we draw on examples from several of our own research and teaching experiences that have embraced a variety of qualitative approaches, conducted across various contexts in the post-colonial South African context.

Result: Qualitative approaches can play a central role in achieving transformation goals because they offer opportunities for highlighting the voices of marginalised communities and they are flexible and adaptable to the needs of particular contexts. We reflect on how qualitative approaches can be linked to SLP curricula, practice and research, and consider innovative ways in which such approaches can be embraced within the profession. Specifically focussing on research, we explore issues of access, representation and inclusion, the use of contextually relevant methods, and ethical considerations when working in post-colonial contexts.

Conclusion: Many of the points raised in this article are important for all contexts. Embracing qualitative approaches offers opportunities for the SLP profession to transform and meet our mandate of providing culturally safe, appropriate, effective care.

Keywords:

• speech-language pathology
• qualitative research
• curriculum
• post-colonial
• transformation

Acknowledgements

Our own self-reflections and experiential knowledge have been shaped by many people along the way, including colleagues, researchers, students, community members, research assistants, participants, and people with communication disorders, to whom we are very grateful. The late Claire Penn in particular nurtured in both of us a strong sense of the value of qualitative approaches and the need to stretch beyond the borders of our profession in our quest to provide meaningful care.

Declaration of interest

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.

Notes

1 The term ‘Global North’ refers to the richest, most industrialised countries which are mostly found in the northern parts of the world; ‘Global South’ refers to lower income countries mostly found in the southern parts of the world. We acknowledge the loose and often oversimplified use of these terms.