The “side” matters: How configurality is reflected in completion

Abstract

The perception of figure-ground organization is a highly context-sensitive phenomenon. Accumulating evidence suggests that the so-called completion phenomenon is tightly linked to this figure-ground organization. While many computational models have applied borderline completion algorithms based on the detection of boundary alignments, we point out the problems of this approach. We hypothesize that completion is a result of computing the figure-ground organization. Specifically, the global interactions in the neural network activate the “border-ownership” sensitive neurons at the location where no luminance contrast is given and this activation corresponds to the perception of illusory contours. The implications of this result to the general property of emerging Gestalt percepts are discussed.

Keywords:

• Figure-ground
• Depth order
• Illusory contour
• Illusory surface
• Modal and amodal completion
• Border-ownership
• Gestalt
• Emergent property