Decoding China’s ambitions in the Indian Ocean: analysis and implications for India

ABSTRACT

Investigating a country’s navy provides a means of assessing the country’s strategic, political, economic as well as international perspectives. Being overwhelmingly strategic in orientation, Indian Ocean occupies an important position among the strategic calculations of all major powers, and as a result has become the centre of gravity due to its increasing economic, military and diplomatic activities in the post-cold war period. Since 1990s China’s policies in the region have also changed, primarily due to its high stakes in the region. Its spectacular and constant economic growth has made it an attractive player for markets and its growing activities are an important imperative that shape the strategic environment of the Indian Ocean Region today. Since both India and China are rising simultaneously and have large stakes in this region, both are turning their policies to expand their Maritime sector. The increasing encroachments by China in the Indian Ocean has caused significant amount of friction in their bilateral ties and has led to overlapping spheres of influence with India. The paper establishes that China is expanding its Maritime power in all dimensions creating a security imbalance in South Asia.

KEYWORDS:

• China
• Geo-Politics
• Indian Ocean
• Maritime dimension
• Strategy

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).

Notes

1 The term first coined by President Hu Jintao in 2003 referring to China’s dependence on critical naval chokepoints that connects Indian Ocean to the western pacific.

2 Ministry of Defense, Government of India, Annual report, 2017–2018, p. 28.

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Notes on contributors

Syed Sabreena Bukhari

Syed Sabreena Bukhari is a Ph. D Scholar in the Department of Political Science, University of Kashmir, Srinagar. She has previously done her Masters in Political Science from the same University. She has participated in a number of National and International conferences. Her area of interest is International Politics, China, and South Asian Studies.