Experimental Study for Multidimensional ECC Behaviors in Downcomer Ann with Direct Vessel Injection Mode during the LBLOCA Reflood Phase

Abstract

For the assessment of the multidimensional safety analysis codes various investigations have been performed to provide detailed information for the ECC (Emergency Core Coolant) behavior in a downcomer annulus. In the present study, the multidimensional ECC bypass phenomena in the downcomer annuli of the UPTF (Upper Plenum Test Facility) and APR1400 (Advanced Power Reactor 1400) geometries are studied to fill in the lack of knowledge about the phenomena that could occur in the DVI (Direct Vessel Injection) system downcomer. The experiments for the direct ECC bypass have been conducted in the transparent downcomer models of the UPTF and APR1400 using air and water. The flow patterns and the bypass mechanisms of the ECC bypass were identified and the characteristics of it in both downcomers were compared with each other. Based on the visual observations, the cross flow between the downward liquid film and circumferential gas was found to be the most important flow pattern of the bypass phenomena. An analysis for the flow regime was conducted and the Wallis parameters were introduced as the significant non-dimensional parameters of the multidimensional two-phase flow phenomena.

KEYWORDS:

• APR1400
• upper plenum test facility
• direct vessel injection
• large break loss of coolant accident
• bypass
• emergency core coolant