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Critical Interventions
Journal of African Art History and Visual Culture
Volume 11, 2017 - Issue 3
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Research

Excavating Memory And History in the Turtles' Song, A Moroccan Revolution

 

Abstract

This essay explores how Moroccan filmmaker Jawad Rhalib has used the documentary form for explorations of Moroccan history and culture, “giving voice” through cinematic expression to those who have been silenced by history and politics. Jawad Rhalib's feature documentary The Turtles’ Song, a Moroccan Revolution/Le Chant des Tortues, une révolution Marocaine (2013) is set against the backdrop of the Movement of February 20, 2011, when the uprisings in Tunisia and Egypt had spread to Morocco. As a result, Moroccans protested for dignity, freedom of speech, social and political change, and an end to the culture of fear that had permeated the nation since, and especially during, the Lead Years (Années de Plomb) of King Hassan II. The essay examines the cinematic aesthetic and narrative structure of the film and its sociopolitical and historical thematic strategies for excavating memories, laying bare hidden histories, the inner workings of the Makhzen, and the struggle for democracy.

Notes

1 See, for example, L'enfant endormi (The Sleeping Child), 2004 by Yasmine Kassari; Où Vas-Tu Moshé? (My Brother the Jew), 2007 by Hassan Benjelloun; and J'ai Vu Tuer Ben Barka (I Saw Ben Barka Get Killed), 2005, Serge Le Péron and Saïd Smihi.

2 “Voici le royaume du Maroc… Frontière entre l'Europe et l'Afrique … Depuis 1631 ce pay est dirigé par une dynastie… celles des Alawites… ces membres sont des descendants de Mohammad. Le 2 mars 1956, les Marocains accèdent à l'independence et Mohammad V prend le titre du roi en août 1957. Il est considéré par beaucoup comme le père de la nation Marocaine moderne. Le 26 février 1961, un banal intervention chirugicale en emporte le roi et Hassan II acède au trône le 3 mars. Durant trois décennies le royaume vivront l'austérité, de la repression, des arrestations arbitraires… de la torture. Le règne de Hassan II, connu sous le nom des ‘Années de Plomb’ fera des dizaines de milliers de victimes tuées, blessées, emprisonnées, disparues et exilées.”

3 “Nous sommes un pay musulman. Est-ce que les gens du 20 février connaissent l'histoire de notre pays? Le 9 mars, le Roi nous a garantit l'indépendence du gouvernement. Inchallah, il tiendra ses promesses. Mais il y a des gens qui se déclarent libres-penseurs qui veulent détourner les croyants du droit chemin. Et qui veulent ouvertement diffuser leurs idées sataniques! Nous avons peur que ces gens ne soient manipulés de l'extérieur. Ils mentent, distillent le doute et la zizanie!”

Additional information

Notes on contributors

Sheila Petty

Sheila Petty ([email protected]) is professor of media studies at the University of Regina. She has written extensively on issues of cultural representation, identity, and nation in African and African diasporic screen media, and she has curated film, television, and digital media exhibitions for galleries across Canada. She is author of Contact Zones: Memory, Origin, and Discourses in Black Diasporic Cinema (Wayne State University Press, 2008). She is co-editor of the Directory of World Cinema: Africa (Intellect Books, 2015). Her current research focuses on transvergent African cinemas, new Maghrebi cinemas, and interpretive strategies for analyzing digital creative cultural practices.

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