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Original Articles

The effects of work organization on the health of immigrant manual workers: A longitudinal analysis

, , , , &
Pages 66-73 | Received 28 Feb 2014, Accepted 10 Jul 2014, Published online: 08 Dec 2015
 

ABSTRACT

This analysis uses a longitudinal design to examine the associations of work organization and health outcomes among Latino manual workers. Participants included 247 Latino workers who completed baseline and 1-year follow-up interviews and clinical examinations. Health outcome measures were epicondylitis, rotator cuff syndrome, back pain, and depressive symptoms. Independent measures were measures of job demand, job control, and job support. Workers commonly experienced rotator cuff syndrome (6.5%), back pain (8.9%), and depressive symptoms (11.2%); fewer experienced epicondylitis (2.4%). Psychological demand was associated with rotator cuff syndrome; awkward position and decision latitude were associated with back pain. Decreased skill variety but increased decision latitude was associated with elevated depressive symptoms. Work context factors are important for health outcomes among vulnerable workers. Further research is needed to expand upon this work, particularly cultural perspectives on job support.

Funding

Research support was provided by the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, grant number R01-OH009251.

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