The effect of discrimination and stress on sexual and behavioral health among sexual minority servicemen

ABSTRACT

On September 20, 2011, the repeal of Don't Ask Don't Tell (DADT) was a defining moment in the United States; however, a gap in research remains regarding the military climate after the repeal of DADT. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to increase the body of knowledge on the sexual and behavioral health among gay and bisexual servicemen while methodologically identifying factors, such as discrimination and stress, which negatively impact negative health behaviors and risky sexual behaviors. A convenience sample of 85 male U.S. servicemen were recruited via e-mail blasts and web postings on social media sites. Data showed a statistically significant association between sexual orientation and experiencing discrimination, χ² (1) = 8.292, p =.004, V = 0.354. Three separate regression models were used for the three outcome variables. Identifying as either a gay or bisexual service member reduced the likelihood of using tobacco (OR =.059, p =.002); alcohol (OR =.064, p =.040); and having casual sex (OR =.105, p =.027). Results bolster the need for future studies to explore which protective factors are unique for gay and bisexual servicemen, in order to design interventions that dissuade engagement of both negative health behaviors and risky-sexual behaviors.

KEYWORDS:

• Discrimination
• mental health
• military health
• risky behavior

Disclosure

The authors have no conflicts to disclose.