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JGLMH OUTSTANDING RESIDENT PAPER AWARD 2021

Suicidality and non-suicidal self-injury among transgender populations: A systematic review

, MDORCID Icon, , MSW, RSWORCID Icon, , MD & , PhDORCID Icon
Pages 358-382 | Received 10 Feb 2021, Accepted 15 Apr 2021, Published online: 18 Aug 2021
 

Abstract

Introduction: Transgender individuals experience ongoing stigma, leading to a high mental health burden. This systematic review sought to identify risk and protective factors for suicidality and non-suicidal self-injury. Method: Three databases were searched and 52 articles selected. Risk and protective factors were categorized into discrimination, social support, comorbidities, medical transition status, and community and social policy factors. Result: Despite nearly all studies providing only cross-sectional or qualitative data, significant correlations were found between the categories of risk and protective factors and their respective outcomes. Conclusion: Future research should focus on prospective and longitudinal studies to further establish links of causality.

Conflict of interest

The authors have no conflict of interest to declare. The authors have no financial declaration to make.

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