The Impact of Family and Parental Education on Adolescents' Substance Use: A Study of U.S. High School Seniors

Abstract

This study explores the impact of family structure and parental education on adolescents' substance use using a racially diverse sample of 14,268, 12th-grade high school adolescents. Findings reveal that family structure affects adolescents' substance use. In addition, racial differences are noted. African American adolescents report a relatively lower rate of substance use compared to White and Hispanic adolescents, yet they are gravely affected by substance use outcomes. The study lends further support that family structure and parental education variables may buffer adolescents from substance abuse influences. Implications for practice and policy are discussed.

Keywords::

• Adolescents
• substance use
• family structure
• social determinants
• alcohol use