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Original Articles

The performance of solar powered desiccant dehumidifier in India: an experimental investigation

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Pages 239-257 | Received 18 Jan 2012, Accepted 18 Jun 2012, Published online: 30 Jul 2012
 

Abstract

The regeneration and adsorption of desiccant wheel for producing the dry air was experimentally investigated. The air needed for regeneration was heated in an evacuated tube solar collector with surface area 4.44 m2. The desiccant wheel is regenerated at the temperature in the range of 43.9–72.6°C. The regeneration and adsorption performances are affected by the regeneration temperature, wheel rotation, air flow rate (process and regeneration) and ambient conditions. By comparing the adsorption and regeneration performance at different air flow rate and constant rph, it was found that maximum adsorption and regeneration rates are obtained at air flow rate of 210.789 kg/h. Regeneration temperature directly affects the effectiveness of the desiccant wheel. Maximum desiccant wheel effectiveness of regeneration sector and adsorption sector is obtained at air flow rate of 105.394 kg/h. The regeneration performance of desiccant wheel with evacuated tube solar air collector is suitable for the Indian climate.

Acknowledgments

The evacuated tube solar air collector in this project was provided by Mr H.S. Chadha (M.D), Sunson Energy Devices (P) LTD, New Delhi, India. The authors acknowledge the support from Mr Deepak Pahwa (Chairman), Desiccant rotors international (DRI) India.

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