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Original Articles

Detection of ochratoxin A and cis- and trans-resveratrol in red wines and their musts from Calabria (Italy)

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Pages 1561-1568 | Received 22 Feb 2011, Accepted 16 May 2011, Published online: 07 Jul 2011
 

Abstract

The natural occurrence of ochratoxin A (OTA) and cis- and trans-resveratrols in red wines has been widely reported. The aim of this work was to evaluate the ochratoxin A (OTA) and both cis- and trans-resveratrol content of red wine (from must to wine) in a pilot-scale vinification process in Calabria (Italy). Eleven samples were collected at different stages of vinification and analysis was carried out by HPLC. Wine from manufacturer 3 contained the highest amount of trans-resveratrol (3.41 mg l−1). This wine was characterized by an Aglianico–Magliocco grape variety. Interestingly, data regarding OTA showed that the value of this contaminant was low in all analyzed samples and, in each case, below the legal limit (2.0 mg l−1 (ppb)). Overall, the results demonstrated the high quality of wines produced in Calabria.

Acknowledgements

The authors are grateful to the enologist Dr. G. Biondi and Dr A. Di Lorenzo for technical support.

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