238
Views
29
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Drinking water treatment by in situ generated ferrate(VI)

, , , &
Pages 731-739 | Received 09 Feb 2014, Accepted 23 May 2014, Published online: 10 Jul 2014
 

Abstract

The present study aims to investigate the efficiency of on-site produced ferrate(VI) for drinking water treatment as well as for the removal of micro pollutants. The study examined and validated the laboratory electrochemical production of ferrate(VI) and tested water treatment efficiency of the resulting ferrate(VI) in comparison with that of FeClSO4 and poly-aluminium chloride (PACl). The performance of water treatment was compared by the removal efficiency of turbidity, dissolved organic carbon, microbial count and trace organic micro pollutants. Major observations were that 0.5 mg/L of ferrate(VI) as Fe was sufficient to remove most of the contaminants and achieve complete disinfection irrespective of the original microbial counts. Ferrate(VI) has considerable oxidation potential to degrade commonly occurring trace organic micropollutants (other than melamine) in the Danube River water. In contrast, FeClSO4 or PACl cannot remove any trace micro pollutants.

Acknowledgements

We are grateful to the Glasgow Caledonian University and Zweckverband Bodensee-Wasserversorgung and Zweckverband Landeswasserversorgung Water Board of Germany that offered the studentships to H.B.P. Durai to conduct this research study. We also thank staff at Zweckverband Landeswasserversorgung laboratory who assisted to analyse water qualities when conducting this study in the site. The views of this paper may not necessarily represent those of two water companies.

Notes

Presented at the 13th International Conference on Environmental Science and Technology (CEST 2013), 5–7 September 2013, Athens, Greece

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.