236
Views
12
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Mechanism of removal of pharmaceuticals and personal care products by nanofiltration membranes

&
Pages 2816-2824 | Received 16 Jul 2013, Accepted 18 Jun 2014, Published online: 13 Aug 2014
 

Abstract

Much attention has been paid to pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs). Nanofiltration (NF) is a new type of separation technology developed between ultrafiltration and reverse osmosis (RO) in the mid-1980s, which is a continuation and development branch of the ultra-low pressure RO technology. PPCPs are a kind of water ubiquitous trace organics, and there are some disadvantages of the PPCPs, such as recalcitrance, accumulation of biological toxicity and long-term dangers, which gradually attracts the attention of the scientific community due to the harm to the environment and ecosystems. This paper analyses the latest research progress in this country and overseas, introducing the advantages on removal of the PPCPs by NF membranes, also recommending the mechanism of the removal process and influencing factors. The direction of future research is proposed as well.

Notes

Presented at 2013 International Environmental Engineering Conference and Annual Meeting of the Korean Society of Environmental Engineers (IEEC 2013) Seoul, Korea, June 11–13, 2013

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.