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Articles

Gujarat beyond Gandhi: notes on identity, conflict and society

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Pages 467-479 | Published online: 15 Oct 2010
 

Notes

1. This conversation took place while on a TV reporting assignment and in the presence of Sanjeev Singh, then NDTV's Ahmedabad's correspondent.

2. In this context, see Thapar, Somanatha.

3. Spodek. ‘On the Origins of Gandhi's Political Methodology’, 361–72.

4. Thapar, ‘Gujarat’, 713.

5. Yagnik and Sheth, The Shaping of Modern Gujarat, xi.

6. Yashachandra, ‘Towards Hind Svaraj’, 42.

7. Isaka, ‘Language and Dominance’, 2.

8. Ibid., 1–19.

9. Ibid., 5.

10. Yashachandra, ‘Towards Hind Svaraj’, 43.

11. Yagnik and Sheth, The Shaping of Modern Gujarat, 77.

12. Chandra, ‘Regional Consciousness in 19th Century India’, 1278–85.

13. Yashachandra, ‘Towards Hind Svaraj’, 43.

14. Isaka, ‘Language and Dominance’, 8.

15. Yagnik and Sheth, The Shaping of Modern Gujarat, 80.

16. Ibid., 201.

17. Ibid., 80.

18. Isaka, ‘Gujarati Intellectuals and History Writing in the Colonial Period’, 4869.

19. Thapar, Somanatha, 13. See for instance, Nazim, The Life and Times of Sultan Mahmud of Ghazna; Munshi, Somanatha.

20. Isaka, ‘Gujarati Intellectuals and History Writing in the Colonial Period’, 4867–72.

21. Yagnik and Sheth, The Shaping of Modern Gujarat, 57–8.

22. Ibid.

23. Isaka, ‘Gujarati Intellectuals and History Writing in the Colonial Period’, 4868.

24. Chandra, ‘Regional Consciousness in 19th Century India’, 1282–3.

25. Isaka, ‘Gujarati Intellectuals and History Writing in the Colonial Period’, 4868.

26. Yashachandra, ‘Towards Hind Svaraj’, 43.

27. Yagnik and Sheth, The Shaping of Modern Gujarat, 202.

28. Thapar, Somanatha, 16.

29. For instance, despite the confrontation between Muhammad Ghuri and local rulers in twelfth century, he refrained from confiscating the property of a wealthy Hindu merchant in Ghazni. Similarly, a Jaina merchant, Jagadu had a mosque constructed for trading partners in the fourteenth century. Thapar, Somanatha, 31.

30. Ibid., 171.

31. Ibid., 200.

32. KM Munshi. Gujarata and its Literature: A Survey from the Earliest Times. Longmans, Greens and Co. Bombay. Quoted in Isaka, ‘Gujarati Intellectuals and History Writing in the Colonial Period’, 4871.

33. Yagnik and Sheth, The Shaping of Modern Gujarat, xiv.

34. Wood, ‘British Versus Princely Legacies and the Political Integration of Gujarat’, 67.

35. Ibid., 75.

36. Guha, India After Gandhi, 182–3.

37. Ibid., 189.

38. Vishwanath, ‘Gujarat Kisan Sabha, 1936–56’, 1197–200.

39. Wood, ‘British Versus Princely Legacies and the Political Integration of Gujarat’, 77.

40. Guha, India After Gandhi, 191–3.

41. Wood, ‘British Versus Princely Legacies and the Political Integration of Gujarat’, 79–85.

42. Shah, ‘The Upsurge in Gujarat’, 1437.

43. The nine chief ministers in this period were: Jivraj Mehta, Balwantrai Mehta, Hitendra Desai, Ghanshyam Oza, Madhavsinh Solanki, Amarsinh Chowdhary, Chimanbhai Patel, Babubhai Jashbhai Patel and Chhabildas Mehta.

44. Thakkar, ‘Review – Politics of Gujarat’, 2201.

45. Sanghavi, Gujarat: Political Analysis.

46. Shah, ‘Middle Class Politics’, AN 162, AN 158.

47. Ibid., AN 160–1.

48. Ibid., AN 167–72.

49. Nandy et al., Creating a Nationality, 103–4, 106–10.

50. Ibid., 104.

51. Ibid., 12.

52. Jeffrey, ‘Gujarati’, 321–2.

53. On this point see Suchitra Sheth: the Rediff interview, ‘In Turbulent Times Incredible Gujaratis have Raised a Voice’, November 29, 2005, http://www.rediff.com/news/2005/nov/29inter1.htm (accessed November 30, 2009).

54. Baxi, ‘The Second Gujarat Catastrophe’, 3521.

55. Patel, ‘Mobilisation, Factionalism and Voting in Gujarat’, 2426–31.

56. Naqvi et al., ‘Catch the Influenza’.

57. Patel and Rutten, ‘Patels of Central Gujarat in Greater London’, 952–4.

58. Quoted in Yagnik and Sheth, The Shaping of Modern Gujarat, 1.

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