The epidemiology and medical care costs of Echinococcus granulosusis in Jahrom, southern Iran from 2007 to 2017

ABSTRACT

Background: Echinococcus granulosus is a rare parasitic infection causing Cystic Echinococcosis, which can be dangerous due to involving the body. This parasitic infection is a significant health problem in Iran. However, little is known about this disease, specifically in Jahrom city; thus, we aimed to investigate the epidemiology and the economic impact of the illness.

Methods: In this descriptive cross-sectional study, the files of 137 patients who were under the care, and treatment of the final diagnosis of Cystic Echinococcosis were evaluated by reviewing the information such as age, gender, occupation, place of residence was collected, and analyzed.

Results: Human cystic echinococcosis cases were more common in females, 57.2% (12 patients) and 42.8% (9 patients) were male. In terms of age, most patients (23.8%) were in the age range from 21 to 30 years. The chief complaint at diagnosis, in all cases, was abdominal pain. Besides, 71.42% of the cases had the liver involvement alone, 9.52% had the lung involvement alone, 9.52% had a co-infection of liver and lung, and 4.74% had the kidney involvement alone.

Conclusions: The results of the present study are beneficial in determining the disease status and the epidemiology of hydatid cyst in this area.

KEYWORDS:

• Cystic echinococcosis
• epidemiology
• Jahrom
• Iran

Disclosure statement

The authors declare that there is no conflict of interest.

Additional information

Funding

This work was supported by the Jahrom University of Medical Sciences.

Notes on contributors

Hadi Khatonaki

Hadi Khatonaki is master of parasitology member of the parasitology department of the larstan imam reza, fars hospital lablatory.

Samaneh Mazaherifar

Samaneh Mazaherifar  is an experienced professional who has worked as a senior medical laboratory expert in well recognised hospitals and medical laboratories for the past 15 years. She is currently pursuing a Master's degree in medical laboratory science at Jahrom Medical University.

Gholamreza Shokoohi

Gholamreza Shokoohi is Ph.D. Assistant professor of Medical Mycology, Department of Parasitology and Mycology, School of Medicine, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran.

Naser Hatami

Naser Hatami , Is medical Student at research committee of Jahrom University of medical sciences.

Zahra Vafai

Zahra Vafaiis BS in Public Health from Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences.

Farshid Javdani

Farshid Javdani,  Is medical Student at research committee of Jahrom University of medical sciences.

Ahmad Abolghazi

Ahmad Abolghazi , is Msd. Teacher of Medical Parasitology Department of Parasitology and Mycology, School of Medicine, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences.