Images of Psychoanalysis: A Phenomenological Study of Medical Students’ Sense of Psychoanalysis Before and After a Four-Week Elective Course

Abstract

In concept, an image has both verticality and horizontal dimensions. Saturated images within this space have a horizon and can exceed that horizon. Within that horizon where the image dwells something chances itself upon the observer and the observed. Into that public space between self and other, students bring an instrumental approach to how they plan to deploy their new fund of knowledge, only to discover that the setting itself has become an event where surprise and upheaval disrupt their illusion of self-continuity and the façade of familiarity. Phenomenologically, upheaval shows itself when givenness both precedes and participates in the giving of phenomena such as medical students’ “before and after” images of psychoanalysis. They discover and reconfigure their erstwhile absolute positions and values into reconfigurations of self and prior commitments. The turning point from their instrumental use of knowledge to reconfigurations of how they situate themselves in the world decisively comes when teaching and learning become an event in se that disturbs their sense of order.

Following Husserl, phenomenological psychological observation has required us to go from the events of history to a sense of history. Would, however, that we could stay at the level of events much longer to see images explode and exceed their horizons from the illusion of order, and patterned repetition disrupted by surprise, upheaval and indeterminacy in the spirit of Alain Badiou!

Additional information

Notes on contributors

Maurice Apprey

Maurice Apprey is a tenured full professor of psychiatry at the University of Virginia School of Medicine, and a member of the Academy of Distinguished Educators. He studied phenomenology under Amedeo Giorgi and psychoanalysis under Anna Freud.

Dr Apprey’s life-long passion is his work between description and interpretation without prematurely resolving that tension. He is the English language translator from French of Georges Politzer’s (1928) Critique of the Foundations of Psychology: The Psychology of Psychoanalysis (Duquesne University Press, 1994).