Running with Dewey: is it possible to learn to enjoy running in High School Physical Education?

Abstract

This study is based on an action research project labelled ‘Running with Dewey’ implemented in a second-year High School Physical Education (PE) class. The purpose of the project was to analyse students’ response to a running programme based on experiential learning. Eight students participated in alternative PE for 8 weeks. The action research project facilitated an autonomy supportive and reflection supportive climate, where students were individually given the freedom to choose their own form of running, and reflect on questions concerning the experience of running after each lesson. The data collection consists of participant observation and in-depth interviews. The findings show that many students have experienced running in PE as primarily unenjoyable. The education has to large extent been based on teacher instruction with no possibilities for individual involvement in, choice of, or reflection on the experience. Due to the possibility to choose a form of running they like, the students appreciated the autonomy supportive climate in the project. There are large individual differences in what form of running the different students prefer. The findings indicate that when personal needs guide the form of running, and the students are encouraged to reflect upon their experience, the students experience the running as more enjoyable.

Keywords:

• experience
• physical education
• running
• enjoyment
• autonomy

Notes

1. The practicalities of the action research were conducted by the first author. Through the eight weeks of the programme, he was running and interacting closely with the students. As a consequence, methodological considerations and results are presented from an I-perspective.

2. The beep-test is a standarized test to evaluate the participants´ stamina. You run back and forth between two specific lines lying 20 metres from eachother. You have to touch the line before the “beep-sound’ in order to continue the test. Each level has approximately ten ‘beeps’, and the necessary running speed increases for each new level.