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Articles

Going beyond the interview: Methodological considerations for “getting at” life skills transfer using a longitudinal integrated qualitative approach

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Pages 91-107 | Received 27 Jun 2018, Accepted 07 Mar 2019, Published online: 22 Mar 2019
 

ABSTRACT

Life skills transfer represents an ongoing process by which an athlete learns/refines a life skill in sport and subsequently applies the same skill beyond sport. Many qualitative investigations on transfer have used the ‘one-shot’ interview design to explore the experiences of athletes, thus offering static snapshots of perceived life skills learning and application. The integration of multiple qualitative methods has been advanced as having the potential to more comprehensively capture or ‘get at’ the life skills transfer process. The study’s purpose consists of detailing a longitudinal integrated qualitative approach that can be used to examine life skills transfer from sport to life. The integrated approach is illustrated through an exemplar case of a 23-year-old athlete and her process of learning/refining and applying emotional regulation skills. Three individuals able to speak to the athlete’s behaviour outside of sport (i.e., mother, classmate, and work colleague) were also part of the case. Data collection occurred over eight months and involved the integration of (a) individual semi-structured interviews, (b) chronological chart, (c) timeline, and (d) solicited journal. Findings provide a tangible illustration, based on empirical data, of how qualitative techniques can be integrated to capture the athlete’s process of life skill learning in sport and skill application beyond sport. In doing so, the longitudinal integrated qualitative approach produced insights into the life skills transfer process to an extent not previously gleaned through interviewing alone. Lastly, key considerations for using integrated methods in sport, exercise, and health research are offered.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.

Additional information

Funding

This work was supported by the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada (SSHRC) through a Joseph-Armand Bombardier Canada Graduate Scholarship under Grant [767-2015-1524]; Sport Canada's Sport Particitpation Research Initiative (SPRI) under Grant [862-2015-0007].

Notes on contributors

Kelsey Kendellen

Kelsey Kendellen is a PhD candidate at the University of Ottawa’s School of Human Kinetics in Ottawa (Canada). Her research focuses on the development of life skills through sport and more specifically the underlying psychological mechanisms of the life skills transfer process.

Martin Camiré

Martin Camiré, PHD is an Associate Professor at the University of Ottawa’s School of Human Kinetics. Through his research, he is interested in examining how positive youth development can be facilitated in the context of sport and how coaches learn to implement strategies to promote the development and transfer of life skills.

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