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Special Issue: Grassroots Conservatism: Attitudes, Actors, and Scenes of the Conservative Revival in Russia and Central Asia (Guest editor: Marlene Laruelle)

Russia’s “conservative turn” after 2012: evidence from the European Social Survey

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Pages 194-219 | Received 15 Apr 2021, Accepted 27 Apr 2022, Published online: 06 Jun 2022
 

ABSTRACT

Russian politics is often described as having taken a “conservative turn” since the start of Putin's third term. This refers to the rise in the political influence of the Russian Orthodox Church, the ideological shift to traditional values, and the growth of authoritarianism. This study aims to explore ordinary Russians' commitment to this conservatism using data from European Social Survey, 2010–2018. I suggest a four-factor model for measuring popular conservatism in Russia: Loyalism, Conformity, Religiosity, and Traditionalism/Security. The study reveals a surge in conservative attitudes in 2014–2016 and a steady decline thereafter.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).

Additional information

Funding

The article was prepared within the framework of the HSE University Basic Research Program.

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