Culturally Specific Causes of Delinquency: Implications for Juvenile Justice in Hong Kong

Abstract

Based on the findings of Western researchers and the author's own social work experience, an integrated interactional model is constructed to identify the culturally specific causes of delinquency in Hong Kong. The results of 33 in-depth interviews with delinquents and non-delinquents suggest that reintegrative shaming practices, spirit of brotherhood, and an interdependent social environment are crucial factors pulling or pushing youngsters to or from delinquency. Appropriate ways to reintegrate offenders into society in a Chinese cultural context are discussed. The author advocates a “restorative justice approach” for the better development of juvenile justice in Hong Kong.