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Articles

Frontiers in 19th-century northern NigeriaFootnote

Les frontières dans le Nigeria du Nord au XIXème siècle

Pages 23-31 | Received 11 Jul 2014, Accepted 10 Oct 2014, Published online: 03 Mar 2015
 

Abstract

This essay offers the ethnographic rationale for the original use of the term ‘deep-rural’ that Chuck Jędrej later adopted for the community he studied in the Ingessana Hills. In Hausaland (northern Nigeria), I use ‘deep-rural’ to denote the distinctive ecological and sociopolitical context of areas that are very marginal to the core of a centralized Muslim state. Such areas are out of everyday reach of the central government yet not entirely beyond the frontier, and as such offered places of security and escape for radical Muslim as well as non-Muslim groups over the last two centuries. The subcultures that developed there were often innovative and diverse as well as tolerant of difference, in contrast to the conventional, dominant culture of the capital city and its hinterland towns and villages.

Cet essai propose une justification ethnographique pour l'utilisation initiale du concept de « rural profond » (« deep rural ») que Chuck Jędrej adopta tardivement pour la communauté qu'il étudiait dans les collines Ingessana. En pays Haoussa (Nigeria du Nord), j'utilise le terme « rural profond » pour indiquer les contextes écologiques et socio-politiques particuliers de régions très en marge par rapport au cœur d'un État musulman centralisé. De telles régions ne sont point accessibles quotidiennement pour un gouvernement centralisé, cependant, ne se situant pas au-delà de la frontière, elles ont offert au cours des deux derniers siècles des lieux sûrs pour des groupes de musulmans radicaux et de non-musulmans. Les sous-cultures qui s'y développèrent furent souvent innovatrices et variées, ainsi que tolérantes face à la différence, par opposition à la culture dominante conventionnelle de la capitale et de ses villes et villages de l'intérieur.

Notes

† Early publication from the forthcoming Special Issue of Critical African Studies: Crossing Africa and Beyond: essays in honour of Marian Charles Jedrej (1943–2007).

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