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Special Section: Local Perspectives on African Tourism

Understanding tourism consciousness through habitus: perspectives of ‘poor’ black South Africans

Comprendre la conscience du tourisme à travers l’habitus: perspectives des Sud-Africains noirs ‘pauvres’

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Pages 322-347 | Received 03 Aug 2018, Accepted 21 Aug 2019, Published online: 04 Oct 2019
 

Abstract

This paper established the existence of tourism consciousness among poor Black South Africans. Guided by Bourdieu’s (1990) concept of habitus, meta-synthesis informed the qualitative approach used in the study where random face-to-face interviews were conducted with respondents in select South African ‘poor’ black communities/townships in Cape Town and Johannesburg. It is argued that although most Black South Africans are regarded as poor and seem to lack the means to engage in tourism, their consciousness regarding tourism is informed by five main factors: (i) structural exclusion, (ii) racialized spaces, (iii) the will to travel, (iv) tourism awareness, and (v) business ownership skills. Combined, these factors shape the consciousness of poor Black South Africans on tourism and inform their participation in the tourism system.

Cet article établit l’existence de la conscience du tourisme parmi les Sud-Africains noirs pauvres. Guidé par le concept d’habitus de Bourdieu’s (Citation1990), la méta-synthèse a informé l’approche qualitative utilisée dans l’étude où des entretiens aléatoires en tête à tête ont été menés avec des répondants sélectionnés dans les communautés/townships noires « pauvres » d’Afrique du Sud à Cape Town et à Johannesbourg. Il avance que bien que la plupart des Sud-Africains noirs sont considérés comme pauvres et semblent ne pas avoir les moyens de s’impliquer dans le tourisme, leur conscience en matière de tourisme est informée par cinq facteurs principaux: (i) exclusion structurelle, (ii) espaces racialisés, (iii) la volonté de voyager, (iv) conscience touristique, et (v) compétences en matière de propriété commerciale. Ces facteurs combinés forment la conscience des Sud-africains noirs pauvres sur le tourisme et informent leur participation dans le système touristique.

Acknowledgements

I would like to thank Jarkko Saarinen, Professor of Geography at the University of Oulu, Finland and Llewellyn Leonard, Professor of Environmental Science at the University of South Africa for helpful comments on an earlier version of this article.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author.

Notes

1 Black Africans refer solely to Black South Africans, not to the entire black African populace.

2 Black Africans within the continent have a shared history with seemingly similar backgrounds. Most of them were subjected to either oppressive Apartheid or colonization rulership.

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