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Original Articles

Interest of Social Representations Theory to grasp coastal vulnerability and to enhance coastal risk management (Interés de la Teoría de las Representaciones Sociales para entender la vulnerabilidad costera y para mejorar la gestión de los riesgos costeros)

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Pages 78-89 | Received 30 Mar 2018, Accepted 12 Jul 2019, Published online: 18 Oct 2019
 

ABSTRACT

This theoretical paper provides a new perspective on coastal vulnerability analysis by combining geography and psycho-social approaches. Most studies on perceptions of coastal risks report that people who are exposed have a low level of perceived vulnerability (they are not anxious), strong place attachment (they love their living place and want to live close to the sea) and are resistant to changes in adaptation strategies (they do not want to move away). For natural scientists and managers, these findings usually appear as paradoxes that enhance vulnerability and lead to these people being labelled ‘irrational’, ‘in denial’, ‘uninformed’ or ‘uneducated’. Based on our long-term studies among coastal inhabitants in France, we believe that using Social Representations Theory (SRT) in this context enables us to go beyond these preconceived and individual-centred ideas towards a more contextualized view. This position extends theoretical risk/vulnerability research and is applicable to coastal risk management.

RESUMEN

Este artículo teórico aporta una nueva perspectiva sobre el análisis de la vulnerabilidad costera, mediante la combinación de enfoques geográficos y psicosociales. La mayoría de estudios sobre las percepciones de los riesgos costeros encuentran que las personas expuestas tienen un nivel bajo de vulnerabilidad percibida (no están nerviosos), un fuerte apego al lugar (aman el lugar en que habitan y quieren vivir cerca del mar) y son resistentes a los cambios a las estrategias de adaptación (no quieren mudarse a otro lugar). Para los científicos y gestores procedentes de las ciencias naturales estos resultados a menudo parecen paradojas que potencian la vulnerabilidad y llevan a etiquetar a estas personas como ‘irracionales’, ‘en fase de negación’, ‘desinformados’, o ‘sin educación’. Basándonos en nuestros estudios a largo plazo con habitantes de zonas costeras en Francia, creemos que emplear la Teoría de Representaciones Sociales en este contexto nos permite ir más allá de estas ideas preconcebidas e individualistas, hacia una visión más contextualizada. Esta posición amplía el alcance de la investigación teórica sobre riesgo/vulnerabilidad y es aplicable a la gestión de riesgos en el litoral.

Acknowledgements

This work was supported by two main research programmes, Cocorisco (ANR 2010-CEPL) ‘Knowledge, understanding and management of coastal risks’ and Miseeva (ANR 2007-VMC) ‘Marine Inundation hazard exposure modelling and Social, Economic and Environmental Vulnerability Assessment in regard to global changes’, both of which received support from the French National Research Agency (ANR). The authors would like to thank all project participants and L. David for the figures.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.

Notes

1. In France, the storm surge Xynthia caused more than 30 deaths from flooding in 2010. This was a dramatic demonstration of coastal vulnerability with a high risk ranking (Anziani, 2010).

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