Effects of sintering parameters on the preparation and properties of foamed ceramics from cyanide tailings

ABSTRACT

In this study, foamed ceramics were successfully prepared using cyanide tailings (CTs) with a high sulfur content as the main raw material. The effects of sintering temperature, holding time, and heating rate on the bulk density, water absorption, porosity, pore structure, and compressive strength of foamed ceramics were systematically investigated. The results showed that the elevated sintering temperature promoted the generation of liquid phases, resulting in an obvious enlargement of the pore size and a decrease in bulk density. In addition, a similar evolution trend could be found in the pore size and bulk density with the extension of the holding time, which was attributed to the degrees of silicon carbide reaction. Foamed ceramics with small pore sizes could be prepared at a heating rate that did not exceed 4°C/min. Then, the higher heating rates could bring abnormally large pores and be detrimental to the mechanical properties of the foamed ceramics, which were proven to be related to the decomposition of FeS₂ introduced by CTs during the heating process. In conclusion, the foamed ceramics prepared with CTs in this study provide effective solid waste utilization and have good application prospects in wall composite one-piece insulation panels.

KEYWORDS:

• Cyanide tailings
• foamed ceramics
• sintering parameters
• pore structure

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).

Additional information

Funding

This work was financially supported by the National Nature Science Foundation of China under grant [No. 52102014] and the Open Project Program of Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Metallurgical Engineering & Resources Recycling (Anhui University of Technology) under grant [No. SKF22-09].