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Articles

Un modelo de instrucción en estrategias: efectos sobre la competencia en comprensión auditiva

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Pages 75-89 | Received 22 Feb 2016, Accepted 12 Sep 2016, Published online: 07 Jun 2017
 

RESUMEN

El presente estudio se centra en investigar los efectos de la instrucción en estrategias sobre la competencia en comprensión auditiva de estudiantes hongkoneses de español. Los participantes en el estudio estaban organizados en dos grupos —el experimental y el de control— con idénticas características, necesidades, materiales y oportunidades de escucha. En el primero, se implementó un programa de instrucción centrado en el desarrollo de estrategias de aprendizaje para la comprensión auditiva. En el segundo, la comprensión auditiva se trabajó mediante audiciones y actividades de comprensión. En ambos casos, la competencia en comprensión auditiva se midió a través de cuatro pruebas de aprovechamiento. Los resultados sugieren que la instrucción en estrategias repercute positivamente en la competencia en comprensión auditiva de los estudiantes.

ABSTRACT

The present study focuses on investigating the impact of strategy instruction on listening comprehension competency of Hong Kong students of Spanish. Participants in the study were arranged in two groups—the experimental and the control group—with identical characteristics, needs, listening materials, and opportunities for listening. Students in the first group were trained in learning strategies through a program of instruction based on the development of listening strategies. In the second group, listening comprehension was taught by playing audio recordings and presenting listening activities. Listening comprehension proficiency of students in both groups was tested by means of four achievement tests. Results suggest that strategy instruction improves students’ listening competence.

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