Abstract
This paper studies the robust containment control problem for a class of nonlinear multi-agent systems in lower triangular form with parameter uncertainty. The agents are heterogenous with the particularity that the dynamics of the leaders are totally different from those of the followers. The interconnection topology is described by a general directed graph. Based on the distributed internal model, the robust containment control problem is first converted into the stabilisation problem for an augmented network. A distributed state feedback control is then proposed to solve the stabilisation problem of the subsequent augmented network by the block backstepping technique. Under the proposed control, all the followers' outputs will converge to the convex hull spanned by the leaders.
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No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).
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Notes on contributors
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Jing Zhao
Zhao Jing is an associate Professor with Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications. Her research interests include fault diagnosis and fault tolerant control and their applications.
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Shibin Shen
Shen Shibin is a Senior Engineer with Nanjing Normal University. His current research focuses on intelligent vehicle control, multi-agent system.
![](/cms/asset/4a698997-a04b-4032-bc49-226798610255/tjcd_a_1761901_ilg0003.gif)
Fei Xie
Xie Fei is an associate Professor with School of Electrical and Automation Engineering, Nanjing Normal University. His current research focuses on navigation, guidance and control technology.
![](/cms/asset/e2bede23-19bf-4dab-8f35-39b08ab21813/tjcd_a_1761901_ilg0004.gif)
Yanfei Sun
Sun Yanfei is a Professor with the Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications. His current research interests include future networks, industrial Internet, and energy Internet.
![](/cms/asset/c0f889b4-d5ff-4948-beee-59b94743880b/tjcd_a_1761901_ilg0005.gif)
Fengyu Xu
Xu Fengyu is a Professor with the Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications. His research interests include soft robotics, field robotics, biomimetic robot.