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History

Israeli and the Palestinian present: A temporary arrangement in the West Bank for ethnonational ongoing conflict

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Article: 2170008 | Received 20 Jun 2021, Accepted 13 Jan 2023, Published online: 13 Feb 2023
 

Abstract

This study argues that a political reality of a temporary arrangement has been solidified in Judea and Samaria since 2005, right after Abu Mazen was elected to be the President. It based on integrative approach suggests here for the first time and falls between the political peace process and the armed struggle approaches as a possible solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. This is a result of social-political change within the Palestinian society: the Palestinian Authority has been concerned about maintaining its civil achievements since 2007, based on Fayyad’s program of building Palestinian statehood from the “bottom up.”Israel has used to deepen its security and settlement hold on the ground.This situation guarantees continuation of Israeli political and security dominance in this region; one de facto political entity is being settled between the Mediterranean Sea and the Jordan River, where two distinctly different communities are living side by side.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).

Notes

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3. http://www.ynet.co.il/articles/0,7340,L-4956276,00.html, 2 May 2017

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10. Ibid, 47–48.

11. Elie Podeh. Chances for peace: Missed opportunities in the Arab-Israeli conflict. University of Texas Press, (2015): 228.‏

12. Ibid. 294.

13. Uzi Arad,“The Process of Arrangements from Oslo to the Present: A Historical View and a Strategic Perspective,” in: Negotiations with the Palestinians: Deadlock or a Window of Opportunity? (Begin-Sadat Center for Research, Bar-Ilan University, 2014): 20–21.

14. Ya’acov Bar-Siman-Tov, Barriers to peace in the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict, Jerusalem Institution for Israel’s studies, (2010); Shmuel Even, “Twenty Years of the Oslo Accords: Lessons for Israel,” Strategic Assessment, 16, 2 The Institute for National Security Studies (2010): 63–78.

15. Udi Dekel and Emma Petrack, “The Israeli-Palestinian political process: A return to the process approach,” Strategic Update, 19, 4 (2017): 21–33.

16. Voice of Palestine Radio, 3 May 2005; Al-Jazeera television, 24 August 2005; Al-Rai Al-’Am newspaper, 3 September 2005.

18. Mohammad Nazal, Hamas representative in Jordan, Sawt al-Haqq wal-Huriyyah newspaper, 26 October 1997; Khaled Masha’al, Al-Jazeera television, 2 February 2005; Musa Abu Marzuk, Al-Ayyam newspaper, 6 February 2006.

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31. Financial Times Newspaper, 14 December 2008.

32. Al-Ayyam newspaper, 30 December 2009.

33. www.Alqudsnews.org, 15 October 2011.

34. Remarks by General Keith Dayton Washington Institute for Near East Policy (2009).

35. Al-Sharq Al-Awsat Newspaper, 1 September 2009: 1.

36. Al-Quds Newspaper, 9 October 2009.

37. Palestinian News Agency, 10 October 2010.

38. Palestinian News Agency, 16 September 2009.

39. Ephraim Lavi, On the first anniversary of the Fayyad program, The Tami Steinmetz Center (2010): 2–3.

40. Al-Hayat Al-Jadeeda, 31 January 2011.

41. Palestinian News Agency, 8 July 2013; 13 July 2013.

42. Palestinian News Agency, 14 January 2014.

43. Washington Post, 31 May 2015.

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46. news.sptechs.com, 2017.

47. socialstudio.me, 2017: 70.

48. General Security Service data of 2015, from: www.shabak.gov.il.

49. The opinion polls of the Institute for Research under the direction of Khalil Shikaki are conducted on a quarterly basis and include a representative sample of the population: www.pcpsr.org. The surveys examined for this study were conducted from March 2013 to December 2014. A survey by the Awrad Institute published in February 2017 reinforces the findings: www.awrad.org.

50. www.pspcr.org, 2016.

51. Information Center for Terrorism, 2017: 2 from: http://www.terrorism-info.org.il/he/.

52. Israeli Central Bureau of Statistics, 2016 annual report.

53. Israeli Central Bureau of Statistics, 2 April 2017.

54. www.maannews.net. 31 December 2016.

55. www.ynet.co.il, 4 October 2015.

Additional information

Funding

The author received no direct funding for this research.