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Articles

Of maps, cartography and the geography of the International Cartographic Association

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Pages 9-31 | Received 16 Jun 2016, Accepted 26 Jan 2017, Published online: 20 Apr 2017
 

ABSTRACT

In this contribution, we first focus on maps as landmarks of cartographic innovation in the context of societal and technical developments in history. This historical analysis stimulated us to offer a new definition for the map that reflects our intention to provide a succinct and flexible, yet inclusive and sustainable definition of our discipline for years to come. We then turn to cartography itself, by analyzing the sustainability of past and current disciplinary definitions, as proposed by its leading professional body, the International Cartographic Association (ICA). In the fourth section, we then go on to analyze the structure and activities of the ICA over the recent past, with the aim to further understand the professional development of the cartographic discipline. Finally, we also consider how the geography of the ICA, that is, the geographic origins of the leading members of the organization, including the executive board members and the chairs of ICA Commissions and Working Groups, might have influenced the shaping of the cartographic discipline.

RÉSUMÉ

Dans ce papier, nous prenons la carte comme point de repère des innovations cartographiques dans le contexte historique des développements sociétaux et technologiques. L’analyse historique nous stimule pour proposer une nouvelle définition de la carte qui reflète notre désir de proposer une définition succincte et flexible, inclusive et durable de notre discipline pour les années à venir. Puis nous nous intéressons à la cartographie en analysant la durabilité des définitions passées et actuelles de notre discipline, en se focalisant sur les définitions données par son organisme professionnel principal : l’Association Cartographique Internationale (l’ACI). Dans la quatrième section, nous analysons la structure et les activités de l’ACI ces dernières années avec l’objectif de mieux comprendre le développement professionnel de la discipline cartographique. Pour finir, nous analysons comment la géographie de l’ACI, vue au travers l’origine géographique des principaux membres de l’association, incluant le bureau exécutifs et les responsables des commissions et groupes de travail, aurait pu influencer les contours de la discipline cartographique.

Acknowledgements

The authors thank Igor Drecki, ICA News Editor, for data on the history ICA’s Executive Committee and Commissions and Working Groups and Oliver Deseoe for the spatializations of the ICA's proceedings.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.

Notes on contributors

Menno-Jan Kraak is professor of Geovisual Analytics and Cartography at the University of Twente / ITC and head of the Department of Geo-Information Processing. He is currently president of the International Cartographic Association.

Sara Irina Fabrikant is professor of Geography at the University of Zürich and head of Geographic Information Visualization and Analysis Unit. She is currently vice-president of the International Cartographic Association.