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Articles

Communities of Reception: Television Esthetics and Locality in Midcentury America

Pages 106-121 | Received 16 Jan 2019, Accepted 10 Sep 2019, Published online: 20 Dec 2019
 

Abstract

This historical study examines the cultural impact of local television communities in the United States from the 1950s through the 1970s. These signal-defined communities, although traditionally addressed in terms of government policy, are noteworthy for their synergistic esthetic and technological attributes. Theories of ritual illustrate how these factors enabled signal-defined television communities to structure and define local life throughout the United States during this era. Most notably, in ways that have been largely overlooked, early local television rituals situated cultural experience in time and space. The study fortifies its historical insights by engaging contemporary viewer testimonies about these programs. This ethnographic perspective illustrates how these rituals reflected virtual and material attributes that shaped audiences’ perceptions of local geography and structured social memories that persist today. For these reasons, now-extinct local television programs remain very important to former audiences.

这项历史研究考察了20世纪50年代至70年代美国地方电视社区的文化影响. 这些信号定义的社区虽然传统上以政府政策为处理方式,但以其协同的美感和技术属性值得注意. 仪式理论说明了这些因素如何使信号定义的电视社区能够在这个时代构建和定义整个美国的地方生活. 最值得注意的是,早期的地方电视仪式在时间和空间上都有着文化体验,这些仪式在很大程度上被忽视了. 该研究通过吸引当代观众对这些节目的见证来加强其历史见解. 这种人种学视角说明了这些仪式如何反映虚拟和物质属性,塑造了观众对当地地理和结构化社会记忆的看法,这种记忆一直延续至今. 由于这些原因,现在灭绝的当地电视节目对于以前的观众来说仍然非常重要.

Este estudio histórico examina el impacto cultural de las comunidades locales de televisión en Estados Unidos desde los años 1950 hasta los 1970. Estas comunidades definidas por señales, aunque tradicionalmente vistas en términos de política gubernamental, son dignas de atención por estética sinergística y atributos tecnológicos. Durante la era actual, las teorías de lo ritual ilustran el modo como aquellos factores capacitaron a las comunidades de televisión definidas por señales para estructurar y definir la vida local a través de todos los Estados Unidos. De manera más notable, con modos que han sido poco menos que ignorados, los rituales iniciales de la televisión local situaron la experiencia cultural en el tiempo y el espacio. El estudio fortalece sus perspectivas históricas empleando los testimonios de observadores contemporáneos acerca de estos programas. Esta perspectiva etnográfica ilustra cómo estos rituales reflejan los atributos virtuales y materiales que configuraron las percepciones de los auditorios de la geografía local y estructuraron las memorias sociales que aún persisten. Por estas razones, los ya extintos programas locales de televisión siguen siendo muy importantes para auditorios anteriores.

construcción de lugar

Additional information

Funding

This work was supported by the University of Kentucky [Research and Creative Acitivities Program].

Notes on contributors

Phillip J. Hutchison

PHILLIP J. HUTCHISON is an Associate Professor in the Department of Integrated Strategic Communication at the University of Kentucky, 128E McVey Hall, Lexington, KY 40506. E-mail: [email protected]. He received his Ph.D. in communication from The University of Utah. His research emphasizes cultural approaches to media history, and his work has been published in scholarly journals including the Historical Journal of Film Radio and Television, the Journal of Popular Culture, Critical Studies in Media Communication, and the Journal of Popular Film and Television.

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