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Israel and Beyond

Triangular Relations: Israel, Latin American Jewry, and Latin American Countries in a Changing International Context, 1967–2017

 

Notes

The author would like to thank Haim Avni, Leonardo Senkman, and Piki Ish-Shalom for their helpful comments during the preparation of this article.

1 Davar, June 6, 1956, quoted in Edy Kaufman, Yoram Shapira, and Joel Barromi, Israel–Latin American Relations (New Brunswick, 1979).

2 Rami Tal (ed.), The Jewish People Policy Planning Institute: Annual Assessment, 2004–2005 (Jerusalem, 2005), p. 272.

3 Judith Laikin Elkin, The Jews of Latin America (New York, 1998), pp. 231–32.

4 Institute of Jewish Affairs, 1973, Proceedings of the Experts’ Conference on Latin America and the Future of Its Jewish Communities (London, 1973).

5 Ibid.

6 Kaufman, Shapira, and Barromi, op. cit, p. 207.

7 Ibid., p. 223.

8 Judith Laikin Elkin, “The Evolution of the Latin American Jewish Communities: Retrospect and Prospect,” The Jewish Presence in Latin America, Judith Laikin Elkin and Gilbert W. Merkx, (eds.) (Boston, 1987), pp. 320–21.

9 Haim Avni, “Latin America,” World Politics and the Jewish Condition, Louis Henkin (ed.) (New York, 1979), p. 256; Kaufman, Shapira, and Barromi, op cit., p. 224.

10 Elkin, The Jews of Latin America, op. cit., p. 236.

11 Kaufman, Shapira, and Barromi, 1979, op. cit., p. 223; and Rami Tal, ed., The Jewish People Policy Planning Institute: Annual Assessment, 2004–2005 (Jerusalem, 2005), p. 296.

12 Elkin, “The Evolution of the Latin American Jewish Communities: Retrospect and Prospect,” op. cit. p. 322.

13 Elkin, The Jews of Latin America, op. cit., p. 238.

14 Ibid.

15 Elkin, “The Evolution of the Latin American Jewish Communities: Retrospect and Prospects,” op. cit., p. 322.

16 Ibid., pp. 317–18.

17 Henrique Rattner. “Economic and Social Mobility of Jews in Brazil,” Elkin and Merkx, op. cit., p. 199.

18 Tal, op. cit., pp. 267–77.

19 Bernardo Kliksberg, Jewish Communities in Distress: The Jews of Argentina and Latin America Face an Uncertain Future (Jerusalem, 2002), p. 6. For recent overviews on the international relations of Latin America, see relevant chapters in David R. Mares and Arie M. Kacowicz (eds.), Routledge Handbook of Latin American Security (New York, 2016) and Jorge I. Domínguez and Anna Covarrubias (eds.), Routledge Handbook of Latin America in the World (New York, 2015).

20 Tal, op. cit., p. 291; Kliksberg, op. cit., p. 5.

21 Elkin, “The Evolution of the Latin American Jewish Communities: Retrospect and Prospect,” op. cit., p. 322; Elkin, The Jews of Latin America, op. cit. p. 249.

22 Kaufman, Shapira, and Barromi, op. cit., p 228.

23 Bernardo Sorj, “The Elusive Field of Jewish Latin American Studies,” Latin America and Caribbean Ethnic Studies, II: 2 (2007), 207–12.

24 Nathan Lerner, Institute of Jewish Affairs, Proceedings of the Experts’ Conference on Latin America and the Future of Its Jewish Communities (London, 1973), pp. 126– 27.

25 See Judith Bokser Liwerant, “Latin American Jews: A Transnational Diaspora,” Eliezer Ben Rafael, Yitzhak Sternberg with Judith Bokser Liwerant and Yossi Gorny (eds.), Transnationalism, Diasporas, and the Advent of a New (Dis)Order (Leiden, 2009), pp. 351–74.

Additional information

Notes on contributors

Arie M. Kacowicz

Arie M. Kacowicz is the Chaim Weizmann Chair in International Relations and a professor in the Department of International Relations at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. He is also a faculty member of Georgetown University. Prof. Kacowicz formerly served as the director of the Leonard Davis Institute for International Relations at the Hebrew University. He is the author and editor or co-editor of several books in the field of international relations. His most recent are Globalization and the Distribution of Wealth: The Latin American Experience, 1982–2008 and The Routledge Handbook of Latin American Security, which he co-edited with David R. Mares.

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