Corrosion Behaviour of NiCr/TiO₂ coated 316L stainless steel before and after thermal shock exposure

ABSTRACT

Understanding the impact of high-temperature thermal cycle on coating composition and its corrosion characteristics is essential for coating development. The present study investigated NiCr/TiO₂-coated 316L austenitic stainless steel (316L SS) under thermal shock exposure and their corrosion behaviour in 3.5% NaCl solution. The electrochemical parameters were evaluated using potentiodynamic polarisation and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy techniques to understand the corrosion characteristics. Various techniques, viz. field emission scanning electron microscope, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, were employed to examine the morphology, elemental composition, crystalline and oxidation characteristics of all the samples. The NiCr/TiO₂-coated 316L SS demonstrated thermal resistance up to 9-h oxidation period and five thermal cycles. Afterwards, with gradual weight loss, TiO₂ spallation appeared on the coated samples. The as-deposited sample revealed an increased pitting potential of 118.76% and improved corrosion resistance over ten times in magnitude than the bare sample. This improvement in the coated sample is attributed to high charge transfer resistance and chemically stable coating layer between the metal matrix and corrosive solution. In contrast, the delaminated sample revealed over four times greater resistance than the bare sample, which is credited to the limited surface area for possible redox reactions and passive NiCr bond coat layer over the metal matrix.

KEYWORDS:

• 316L Stainless steel
• NiCr/TiO₂ coating
• delaminated coating
• NaCl solution
• electrochemical characteristics
• thermal shock

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.