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Abstract
A new test procedure for determining capture efficiency (CE) of domestic range hoods (ASTM-E3087.18) was used to investigate how the range hood mounting height above a stove influences CE. Previous studies on CE utilized only two heights for a single range hood and a test procedure that did not strictly adhere to ASTM-E3087.18. In the study reported herein, testing was performed in accordance with ASTM-E3087.18 on six range hoods of similar design at three heights. The measured CE values ranged from 42.8–96.2%CE with CE changing by 8.2%CE at worst when varying the height for a specific fan. The influence of mounting height on CE uncertainty, repeatability, reproducibility and variability were also investigated. Lower mounting heights were found to increase CE and reduce uncertainty at the cost of increased variability between repeat tests. In contrast, intermediate mounting heights typically improved variability performance and repeatability/reproducibility. One range hood with vents for re-circulation showed higher uncertainty and more variability, indicating that flow exhausting from these vents can influence CE performance. Thus, it is possible that future ASHRAE/HVI certification standards be written with re-circulating vents sealed off during testing and a specified mounting height to minimize variations in CE caused by varying mounting heights.
Additional information
Notes on contributors
Sammy Meleika
Sammy Meleika, PhD, Student Member ASHRAE, is a Researcher.
Michael Pate
Michael Pate, PhD, Life Member ASHRAE, is a Professor.
Axel Jacquesson
Axel Jacquesson, MSC, is an Engineer.