Drills in the PCIT Child-Directed Interaction Phase: A Compilation with Recommendations for Appropriate Use

ABSTRACT

Parent-Child Interaction Therapy (PCIT), an evidence-based parent-training treatment, is unique from many other parent-training programs in that it utilizes coaching (i.e., in-vivo support) and feedback to enhance targeted parenting skills. One important skill-building technique in PCIT is a “drill” (within-session skill practice for a brief, focused time). Although the PCIT protocol states that drill exercises should be used starting in the fourth coaching session, limited guidance is present – leaving specifics and implementation to therapist discretion. This paper compiles drills used by PCIT therapists and trainers to provide practitioners with a variety of drill options and suggestions for utilization. We include a description of each drill, examples of clinical situations for which each drill may be appropriate, and recommendations for introducing a drill in session, with discussion regarding the importance of using culturally-sensitive language. Case vignettes are included to illustrate recommendations outlined within the paper and the application of specific drills.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).