2,381
Views
19
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Geography and the Priority of Injustice

Pages 317-326 | Received 01 Nov 2016, Accepted 01 Apr 2017, Published online: 22 Sep 2017
 

Abstract

This article considers the challenges that follow from giving conceptual priority to injustice in the analysis of political life. Human geography, urban studies, and related fields of spatial theory meet this challenge halfway, insofar as expressions of injustice through social movement mobilizations are given primacy over philosophical elaborations of justice. The privileging of practice over theory, however, reproduces a structure of thought in which justice continues to be understood as an egalitarian ideal against which injustice shows up as an absence or deviation. The practical primacy accorded to expressed claims of injustice inadvertently displaces a model of authoritative, monological reasoning about the meaning of justice from ideal theory onto explanatory accounts and ontologies of space. Basic assumptions about how spatial theory matters to questions of justice are disclosed by tracing the recurrent disavowal of “liberalism” in debates on social justice and the city, the just city, and spatial justice. Thinking about claims of injustice in a double sense—as involving demands on others that require vindication—calls into question the value of inherited ideals of the political significance of the “the city,” by drawing attention to the enactment of distributed public spaces of claims-making, reasoning, and accountable action.

本文考量在分析政治生活中, 赋予不正义概念上的优先性所带来的挑战。人文地理学、城市研究, 以及空间理论的相关领域在途中遭遇了此般挑战, 因为相较于正义的哲学阐述而言, 透过社会运动动员所表达的不正义被赋予了优先性。但偏好实践而非理论, 却再生产了正义不断被理解为对抗不正义的自发性理想之思想结构, 其中不正义展现作为一种缺乏或非常态。赋予表达有关不正义的宣言实践上的优先性, 无意间将有关正义的意义之威权且单一逻辑的说理模型, 从理想化的理论置换成解释性的说明与空间本体。本文藉由追溯在社会正义与城市、正义城市和空间正义的辩论中对 “自由主义” 不断重复的否定, 揭露空间理论如何关乎正义问题的基本预设。透过关照製定提出宣称、说理和应负责任的行动中的分派公共空间, 以双重意义思考有关不正义的宣称——作为涉及要他人进行辩白的需求——质疑 “城市” 的政治显着性的内在理想之价值。

Este artículo se refiere a los retos que se desprenden de conceder prioridad conceptual a la injusticia en el análisis de la vida política. La geografía humana, los estudios urbanos y los campos relacionados de la teoría espacial enfrentan este reto a medias, en la medida en que a las expresiones de injusticia a través de las movilizaciones del movimiento social se les da primacía sobre las elaboraciones filosóficas de la justicia. Privilegiar la práctica sobre la teoría, sin embargo, reproduce una estructura de pensamiento en la que la justicia sigue entendiéndose como un ideal igualitario contra el cual la injusticia se manifiesta como ausencia o desviación. La primacía práctica acordada para las reclamaciones expresas de injusticia desplaza inadvertidamente un modelo de razonamiento autoritario y monológico acerca del significado de la justicia desde la teoría ideal en los relatos explicativos y ontologías del espacio. Los supuestos básicos sobre cómo importa la teoría espacial en cuestiones de justicia son revelados trazando la recurrente negación del “liberalismo” en debates sobre justicia social y ciudad, la ciudad justa y la justicia espacial. Pensar en las reclamaciones de injusticia en un doble sentido––implicando las demandas de otros que requieren vindicación––pone en duda el valor de los ideales heredados del significado político de “la ciudad”, llamando la atención hacia la reinstauración de los espacios públicos distribuidos, de acción responsable, generadora de reclamaciones y razonable.

Acknowledgments

Thanks to Nick Gill and Karen Bickerstaff for comments on an earlier draft of this article, as well as to three anonymous referees and Nik Heynen for incisive criticism and advice on how to improve it.

Additional information

Funding

Leverhulme Trust

Notes on contributors

Clive Barnett

CLIVE BARNETT is Professor of Geography and Social Theory at the University of Exeter, Exeter, UK. E-mail: [email protected]. His research interests include work on the geographies of public life and spaces of democracy, social theory, and the urbanization of responsibility in global policy discourses. He is the author most recently of The Priority of Injustice: Locating Democracy in Critical Theory (University of Georgia Press, 2017).

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.