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Articles

For geographical imagination systems

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Pages 26-35 | Received 25 Oct 2019, Accepted 21 Jan 2020, Published online: 01 Jun 2020
 

Abstract

For many, Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and related libraries for programming languages define the terrain of geographical computing today. But what if GIS were locales within wider realms of geographical imagination systems (gis), realms more adequate to diverse theoretical commitments of geographical thought? Examining how various thinkers in spatial theory have conceived of phenomena, space, knowledge, and their entanglements, this article advocates for geographical imagination systems that change the infrastructures of geographical computation and broaden its associated objects of intellectual inquiry. In doing so, it centers questions such as: What if knowledge were understood as interpreted experience? What if phenomena were represented as individuated out of process and internal relations? What if spaces and coordinates were coproduced with phenomena? Interludes juxtapose such considerations with concrete possibilities realized by an experimental prototype geographical imagination system under development. As the article also argues, though, crucial to the future of geographic computation adequate to geographical inquiry will be diverse creative conversations in code (valued alongside and) intellectually interwoven with scholarly interventions made through mediums such as the written word.

对很多人来说,地理信息系统(GIS)和相关的计算机程序库界定了地理学计算的范畴。然而,是否可以把GIS置于地理学想象力系统(geographical imagination systems, gis)中,为地理学思想提供更充分的理论基础?通过探讨空间理论学者如何理解现象、空间、知识及其之间的牵连,本文主张采用地理学想象力系统来改变地理学计算的基本构架、拓展地理学计算的研究对象。地理学想象力系统的核心问题包括:把知识理解成经验会如何?把现象表达为来自过程和内部关联的个体会如何?空间和坐标与现象共生会如何?等等。为展示其可行性,文章介绍了一个在建的地理学想象力原型系统。文章还提出,为了满足地理探索的需求,地理学计算未来发展的关键在于计算机程序和专业知识之间各种创造性的对话(比如通过文字)。

Para mucha gente, los Sistemas de Información Geográfica (SIG) y las librerías relacionadas para los lenguajes de programación definen hoy el ámbito de la computación geográfica. Pero, ¿qué pasaría si los SIG fuesen escenarios componentes de los reinos más amplios de sistemas de imaginación geográfica (sig), reinos más propicios para abocar los diversos compromisos teóricos del pensamiento geográfico? Examinando el modo como varios pensadores de la teoría espacial han concebido los fenómenos, el espacio, el conocimiento y sus entrelazamientos, este artículo propugna por unos sistemas de imaginación geográfica que cambien la infraestructura de la computación geográfica y ensanchen los objetos de indagación intelectual que se le asocian. Al hacerlo, se le dará centralidad a cuestiones como estas: ¿Qué tal si se entendiera el conocimiento como experiencia interpretada? ¿Qué tal si los fenómenos fuesen representados como individualidades discretas por fuera de los procesos y las relaciones internas? ¿Qué tal si los espacios y las coordenadas fuese coproducidas con los fenómenos? Los interludios yuxtaponen tales consideraciones con posibilidades concretas obtenidas con un prototipo experimental de sistemas de imaginación geográfica que se encuentra en desarrollo. No obstante, como también se argumenta en el artículo, crucial para el futuro de la computación geográfica adecuada para la indagación geográfica serán las diversas conversaciones creativas en código (reconocidas al propio tiempo) y entrelazadas intelectualmente con intervenciones eruditas hechas a través de medios del tipo de la palabra escrita.

Acknowledgments

Thoughtful feedback on earlier drafts of this article by three anonymous reviewers helped strengthen and clarify our arguments. We likewise appreciate the thoughtful engagements of the editors of The Annals.

Correction Statement

This article has been republished with minor changes. These changes do not impact the academic content of the article.

Additional information

Funding

Funding support for part of this research was provided by the Simpson Center for the Humanities at the University of Washington through its Society of Scholars and Digital Humanities Summer Fellowship, by the Office of Research at the University of Kentucky through its Research and Creative Activities grant, and by the Canada Research Chairs Program.

Notes on contributors

Luke Bergmann

LUKE BERGMANN is Associate Professor and Canada Research Chair in the Department of Geography at the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z2, Canada. E-mail: [email protected]. His research interests include critical-computational and social-theoretic geographies.

Nick Lally

NICK LALLY is Assistant Professor in the Department of Geography at the University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506. E-mail: [email protected]. His research interests include speculative cartography, critical computation, and technologies of policing.

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