Stigma against health care providers caring for COVID-19 patients in Turkey

Abstract

Health care providers (HCPs) worldwide have been a common target for stigmatization during widespread infections, such as COVID-19. The purpose of this study is to highlight the prevalence of stigmatization during the COVID-19 pandemic among HCPs in Turkey using the Stigma COVID-19 HCPs instrument (S19-HCPs). Descriptive design. The S19-HCPs is a self-administered, web-based survey (24 items) developed previously. The internal consistency of the S19-HCPs’ Turkish version was satisfactory (α = 0.79). Test-retest correlations were all statistically significant for the Turkish version of the instrument (ICC = 0.90, p0.01). Most study participants were 20–30 years old (77%); among the respondents, 66% had worked in a COVID-19-designated facility. Stigma against HCPs is highly prevalent in Turkey. The outcomes of this study revealed substantial levels of HCP stigmatization in Turkey irrespective of their motivation to work with COVID-19 patients. Education, media, and awareness campaigns might play a critical role in addressing global stigmatization issues.

Keywords:

• social stigma
• COVID-19
• S19-HCPs
• health personnel
• Turkey

Acknowledgements

The publication of this article was funded by the Qatar National Library.

Availability of data and material

All data generated during this study are included in this published article.

Authors’ contributions

AJN, MK and IAA: Research design, Data collection, Literature search, Manuscript preparation. AJN: Formal Analysis. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).

Declarations Ethics approval

The Ethics Committee approved all study activities of the following centers:

• Turkey

  • Ondokuz Mayis University (OMU) (Ref Number 2021/358)

Additional information

Funding

This study received no grant or funding.