'In a Box in the Corner'? NATO's Theatre Nuclear Weapons, 1989-1999

Abstract

NATO's theatre nuclear weapons policy and posture underwent three distinct phases of evolution during the period 1989-1999. During 1989-1991, nuclear controversy was a dominant theme, with the particular focus being on the possible deployment of new short-range nuclear systems. This controversy was defused in 1991-1992, largely as a result of US initiative. Thereafter, NATO policy and posture evolved into one of 'existential deterrence plus'. The salience of NATO's nuclear dimension may well decline further, but member states appeared relaxed about this prospect by the end of the 1990s and it is unlikely to affect the health of the institution overall.