Modified Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (M-WCST): Normative Data for the Lebanese Adult Population

ABSTRACT

The aim of this study was to generate normative data on the M-WCST in a Lebanese adult population and to examine the relationship between performance on this task and demographic variables. The sample consisted of 220 healthy adults aged between 18 and 64 years. Regression-based strategy was applied to generate normative data. The results showed a statistically significant effect of age and level of education on the M-WCST measures, whereas gender was not significant. Demographically calibrated percentiles and scaled scores were created. Finally, this study was the first to provide normative-adjusted tables for the M-WCST scores in Lebanon.

Acknowledgments

We would like to thank Dr. Rasha Khalifeh (PhD, Assistant Professor of Chemistry) for her helpful comments and advices on the final manuscript.

Declaration of interest statement

No conflict of interest was declared.

Additional information

Funding

There was no significant financial support for this work.