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Articles

Pneumopericardium: an uncommon complication of atrial lead perforation following pacemaker implantation

, MD & , MD
Pages 213-215 | Received 05 Nov 2013, Accepted 30 Jan 2014, Published online: 23 May 2017
 

Abstract

Cardiac perforation is an infrequent but potentially life-threatening complication of pacemaker implantation. We report a case of right atrial lead perforation complicated by pneumopericardium shortly after pacemaker lead insertion. Transthoracic echocardiography revealed no evidence of pericardial effusion and pacemaker lead displacement, but a thoracic computed tomography scan illustrated the lead course and confirmed the diagnosis. This case suggests that computed tomography is a sensitive modality to confirm the diagnosis at the early stage of this complication.

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