Abstract
The complex psychosocial issues for families who have a child diagnosed with HIV infection present a series of unique challenges for all health care providers. All members of the interdiciplinary team must be knowledgeable about these factors in providing all aspects of care to the child within the context of the family unit. Fear and secrecy are at the core of all persons living with HIV and AIDS, and health care providers must respond with compassion, empathy and sensitivity. The issues that will be discussed address the multiple factors that most frequently impact on a family's ability to function following their child's diagnosis of HIV infection or clinical AlDS and through the bereavement process. Concerns related to school attendance and the use of community services will be highlighted.