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Mini‐Review

Electrochemical Analysis of Opiates—An Overview

, , , &
Pages 831-844 | Received 10 Oct 2003, Accepted 25 Nov 2003, Published online: 22 Aug 2007
 

Abstract

The analysis of opiates is of vital interest in drug abuse monitoring and research. This review presents a general overview of the electrochemical methods used for detection and quantification of opiates in a variety of matrices. Emphasis has been placed on the voltammetric methods used for study and determination of morphine, codeine, and heroin. Specific issues that need to be solved and better explained as well as future trends in the use of electrochemical methods in the examination of opiates are also discussed.

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