84
Views
3
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Formulation and Characterization of W/O/W Multiple Emulsions of Calcium Thioglycolate

Pages 13-21 | Received 10 May 2000, Accepted 09 Oct 2000, Published online: 05 Feb 2007
 

Abstract

Several water-in-oil in water multiple emulsions carrying calcium thioglycolate in the inner aqueous phase were prepared as models for depilatory products. Rheology steady-state flow experiments revealed the multiple systems to be adequately stable after 3-month storage. The effective multiplicity of the emulsions was assessed by optical microscopy and confirmed by thioglycolic acid release experiments. The stability of thioglycolic acid against oxidative degradation at 25°C was far higher in the W/O/W emulsion than in an O/W reference emulsion, while at 45°C the degradation rate was quite similar in both systems.

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

This work was supported by Progetto Nazionale Tecnologie Farmaceutiche.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.