Abstract
A new phenomenon, lyotropic liquid crystals appearing in different colors, has been observed under polarized light microscopy in the ternary systems of a cationic surfactant, 3‐alkoxy‐2‐hydroxypropyltrimethyl ammonium bromide/n‐butanol/water. Some florid multicolor photographs clearly showing texture structure of liquid crystal have been obtained using a polarizing‐light microscope. The structural transformation of these special lyotropic liquid crystals has been confirmed by differential scanning calorimeter (DSC). Small‐angle X‐ray scattering and 2H nuclear magnetic resonance (2H NMR) were employed to confirm the structure of these liquid crystals.